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Thinking Paths · Beta

Civilizations & Culture

Different perspectives on belonging, change, and shared memory.

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Inside and outside stories

Ten readings comparing historical accounts, identity, cultural memory, and measures of progress.

10 readings

What you will practice: Compare historical voices while distinguishing testimony, interpretation, and missing perspectives.

  • The Histories · Herodotus
  • The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano · Olaudah Equiano
  • Nationalism · Rabindranath Tagore
  • American Indian Stories · Zitkala-Sa
  • The Histories · Herodotus
  • Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass · Frederick Douglass
  • Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass · Frederick Douglass
  • The Souls of Black Folk · W. E. B. Du Bois
  • The History of Mary Prince · Mary Prince
  • The Souls of Black Folk · W. E. B. Du Bois
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Who preserves the story?

Compare memory, objects, songs, testimony, and omissions as ways communities preserve experience.

10 readings

What you will practice: Evaluate what a historical source preserves, what it leaves out, and whose knowledge helps interpret it.

  • Indian Boyhood · Charles A. Eastman (Ohiyesa)
  • American Indian Stories · Zitkala-Sa
  • The Souls of Black Folk · W. E. B. Du Bois
  • The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano · Olaudah Equiano
  • How We Think · John Dewey
  • Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass · Frederick Douglass
  • The Histories · Herodotus
  • The Narrative of Sojourner Truth · Sojourner Truth, narrated to Olive Gilbert
  • Nationalism · Rabindranath Tagore
  • Indian Boyhood · Charles A. Eastman (Ohiyesa)
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Learning across difference

Move from local expertise to cultural judgments, education, recognition, and belonging.

10 readings

What you will practice: Compare perspectives without treating one narrator as the voice of an entire people or familiarity as proof.

  • Indian Boyhood · Charles A. Eastman (Ohiyesa)
  • The Histories · Herodotus
  • Essays · Michel de Montaigne
  • Nationalism · Rabindranath Tagore
  • The Souls of Black Folk · W. E. B. Du Bois
  • American Indian Stories · Zitkala-Sa
  • A Vindication of the Rights of Woman · Mary Wollstonecraft
  • Up from Slavery · Booker T. Washington
  • Twenty Years at Hull-House · Jane Addams
  • The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano · Olaudah Equiano
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